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    Council 2025/26

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    Newborn Screening in Hong Kong: Practice, Methodologies and Emerging Frontiers

    Sun, 2026-07-19 14:41

    Newborn Screening in Hong Kong: Practice, Methodologies and Emerging Frontiers

    Dr CHAN, Chun Hei Toby

    Specialty Coordinator (Chemical Pathology), Education Committee. The Hong Kong College of Pathologists

    Volume 21, Issue 2, July 2026  (download full article in pdf)

    Editorial note:

    Newborn screening (NBS) is one of the most successful public health programmes in modern paediatrics, allowing pre-symptomatic detection and timely treatment of conditions that would otherwise cause death or lifelong disability. Over the past four decades, the Hong Kong NBS programme has evolved from cord-blood screening for 2 conditions into a comprehensive service covering inborn errors of metabolism, severe combined immunodeficiency, spinal muscular atrophy, congenital hypothyroidism and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, with a total number of 34 conditions screened. This review revisits the development, laboratory practice and methodologies of NBS in Hong Kong, places it in an international context, and explores emerging developments such as genomic newborn screening and candidate conditions that may be considered for future screening. We welcome any feedback or suggestions. Please direct them to Dr CHAN Chun Hei Toby (e-mail: cch191@ha.org.hk) of Education Committee, the Hong Kong College of Pathologists. Opinions expressed are those of the authors or named individuals, and are not necessarily those of the Hong Kong College of Pathologists.

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    Brief Review of Hand Hygiene: from Basics to Recent Developments

    Wed, 2026-01-14 07:28

    Brief Review of Hand Hygiene: from Basics to Recent Developments

    Dr LUI, Leo

    Specialty Coordinator (Clinical Microbiology and Infection), Education Committee. The Hong Kong College of Pathologists

    Volume 21, Issue 1, Jan 2026  (download full article in pdf)

    Editorial note:

    Hand hygiene is a key infection prevention and control measure in the healthcare settings, where vulnerabilities and gaps have been exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. To date, the problem of healthcare-associated infection remains substantial and continues to pose serious risks to patients worldwide. With the recent advancements of innovative technology, it is uncertain how has the field of hand hygiene changed, or if at all. In this review we shall revisit the basics of hand hygiene while exploring new developments related to this topic. We welcome any feedback or suggestions. Please direct them to Dr. LUI Leo (e-mail: leo_lui@dh.gov.hk) of Education Committee, the Hong Kong College of Pathologists. Opinions expressed are those of the authors or named individuals, and are not necessarily those of the Hong Kong College of Pathologists.

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    College Christmas Card 2025

    Thu, 2026-01-01 22:54

    College Christmas Card 2025

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    President’s Speech at Conferment Ceremony 2025

    Sun, 2025-11-16 11:28

    Good afternoon, Prof. Lo Chung Mau, Secretary for Health, Health Bureau, Prof. Philip Li, President of the Hong Kong Academy of Medicine, Dr. the Honorable David Lam, Legislative Councillor, Legislative Council, Dr. Joanna So, Assistant Director of Health, Department of Health, Dr. Ching Wai Kuen, Director, Strategy and Planning, Hospital Authority, Presidents and representatives from Sister Colleges, Fellows, Members, Associates, ladies and gentlemen.

    May I welcome you all to the conferment ceremony of our College this afternoon.

    Congratulations:

    Firstly, it is with immense pride that I extend my heartfelt congratulations to our new Fellows. This occasion marks a new milestone to recognize your tremendous effort in your specialist training, but this is not the end. Today, as you stand on the threshold of new opportunities, you embody the promise of a brighter future. It is important to thank your mentors, trainers and colleagues for their guidance, as well as your patients, whom you have helped manage, for providing you with valuable training opportunities. As newcomers to our College, you will sooner or later adopt new roles and responsibilities in your career development. I look forward to your contributions in the days to come. Please also be reminded to undergo your CME/CPD programs in a timely manner.

    For those Members in the audience who have already passed their intermediate exams, I am sure it will soon be your turn for Fellowship conferment.

    Hong Kong Academy of Medicine Faculty Development:

    Our College, as one of the constituting Colleges in the Academy, will continue to align with the Academy’s initiatives. Following the initiatives of Faculty Development, some of our College Fellows have actively participated in the Academy’s Basic Medical Education Courses. Our College will continue to explore developments in other aspects of Faculty Development. The Academy has organised the Medical Education Conference on 27 September 2025, and a Position Statement Workshop on 28 September 2025. A number of topics were covered in the conference, particularly about the integration of the technologies in medical education. Many of us enjoyed this Academy flagship event. The integration of new technology in post-graduate medical education will be one of the directions our College will consider. Some of us, including me, participated in the Position Statement Workshop on 28 September 2025, and this Position Statement will serve as the cornerstone for our College’s further explorations.

    Digital Pathology and Artificial Intelligence:

    I believe all of you have witnessed the tremendous development of artificial intelligence in medical care recently. It is also a hot topic in the field of Pathology. Having reviewed last year’s speech, I realize that the content of the annual speech would not capture the rapid developments and transformative changes in the laboratory medicine. It may quickly become outdated if I continue to discuss the recent developments in digital pathology and the adoption of artificial intelligence over the past few months.

    On the contrary, today’s speech will focus on the future developments expected in the next 2 to 3 years. I believe it is too early to predict developments over the next decade, as the impact and transformation are so drastic and substantial. The adoption of artificial intelligence has been brought up in various aspects of laboratory medicine, from barcode reading and specimen tube recognition to report drafting, integration of genetic data for clinical interpretation, prediction of clinical outcomes, and most recently, image analysis. I consider all of these as tools available for our clinical use. Furthermore, I believe the adoption of artificial intelligence, in particular in image analysis, will also open a new page in research.

    With increasing experience, we have come to appreciate the advantages of adopting artificial intelligence in our clinical practice, e.g. increased working efficiency, enhanced diagnostic accuracy and minimized errors due to repetitive tasks. As leaders in the pathology, we recognize the limitations and pitfalls of various artificial intelligence models. I am pleased to share that the introduction of digital pathology and the application of artificial intelligence to improve the accuracy of histopathological and cytological examinations have been highlighted in the Chief Executive’s 2025 Policy Address. It is gratifying that our clinical duties have drawn public attention. Nevertheless, pathologists are in the right position to carefully apply our professional knowledge to choose the right tools for our clinical practice. Similar to our experiences with new technology and diagnostic tools, careful planning, evaluation of the clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness analysis are all important considerations in our roles and responsibilities as pathologists.

    Green Pathology and Well-being:

    This year, our College has utilized funding from the Hong Kong Jockey Club and the Government for well-being initiatives and the use of electronic examination platform as part of our Green Pathology initiative. We have received positive feedbacks on our well-being activities and we shall explore enhancement of these activities next year. For the electronic examination platform, the experiences for both candidates and examiners have been promising. In the coming two years, we aim to expand the scope of conducting examinations via the electronic platform. I deeply hope that one day we can fully implement the electronic platform for all examination components. Who knows? Maybe we can even adopt artificial intelligence for viva exam through an electronic platform in the future.

    About dinner:

    This year, our College is honoured to welcome prestigious guests to join our Annual Dinner this evening. We encourage our College Fellows, Members and Associates to stay for the T.B. Teoh Foundation Lecture on “Between Slides and Soul: Finding Fulfilment at the Intersection of Practicing Histopathologist and Translational Researcher” by Prof. TO Ka Fai, followed by our Annual Dinner.

    2025 Legislative Council General Election:

    With less than one month to go before the 2025 Legislative Council General Election, the atmosphere is heating up. It is anticipated to be a very competitive election year in different constituencies. I would like to remind all of you to mark 7 December, and cast your votes and exercise your right and fulfil your responsibilities to elect capable Legislative Council members.

    Lastly, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who have contributed to the preparation of this event. It has been a lot of hard work, as always. I wish everyone the best in the days to come.

    Dr MAK Siu Ming

    Dr MAK Siu Ming

    President

    15 November 2025

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    Year 2025

    Tue, 2025-11-11 06:43

    Volume 34, Issue 1 (click here to download the full pdf version)

    As I reach the midpoint of my term of presidency, I wish to take a moment to reflect on our progress and share some of our priorities and upcoming initiatives. This is a time for us to celebrate our achievements and to look ahead with renewed focus.

    First of all, following the return of normalcy in Hong Kong, the College has now re-established connections with overseas sister Colleges and professional bodies through the platform of the International Liaison of Pathology Presidents (ILPP) and the Hong Kong Academy of Medicine (HKAM). This year, we will continue to collaborate with overseas sister Colleges of Pathologists and professional bodies, to share the difficulties and challenges ahead and to foster a collaborative effort in managing the turbulence in our profession.

    Apart from the regular educational activities and the annual examination, I would like to highlight two initiatives newly introduced by the College: the electronic examination platform and the well-being programmes.

    The introduction of the electronic examination platform aligns with the initiatives first presented in the last President’s speech at the Conferment Ceremony, namely, Green Pathology. As we step into 2025, the College is committed to evolving the landscape of our examination. I am excited to share our dedication to enhancing the examination experience through the adoption of the electronic examination format. This transition represents not only a technology advancement in examinations, but also a significant step toward fostering a more inclusive and efficient learning environment.

    We understand that transitioning to an electronic examination format may present challenges, but we are committed to providing the necessary support and resources. Development of training sessions will be considered for our candidates and examiners to ensure everyone is comfortable with the new system. We encourage open communication and feedback throughout this process, as your valuable input is essential to the success of this initiative. A pilot scheme will be rolled out this year, and the experience will be shared in an appropriate platform to facilitate the phased implementation of the electronic examination platform across various specialties.

    Furthermore, the College is also committed to enhancing the mental health of our Fellows, Members and Associates via introducing well-being programmes. The first programme is a complimentary hand building pottery workshop offered to our members. I would like to take this opportunity to thank the Chairman and the members of the Professional & General Affairs Committee (PGAC). Without their invaluable contributions, the successful organization of this workshop would not have been possible. I hope the participants will find this well-being activity enjoyable and rewarding.

    As we move forward, I encourage each of you to stay engaged and share your ideas. Your feedback on both the electronic examination platform and the well-being programmes is essential to motivate us. I look forward to seeing you all at upcoming well-being programmes, educational activities and the College’s annual event.

    Dr MAK Siu Ming

    President

    June 2025

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    Results of College Examination September 2025

    Thu, 2025-09-25 22:55

    Results of College Examination September 2025

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    Pathology of Vertebral Artery Trauma

    Thu, 2025-07-31 08:14

    Pathology of Vertebral Artery Trauma

    Dr FOO Ka-chung

    Specialty Coordinator (Forensic Pathology), Education Committee The Hong Kong College of Pathologists

    Volume 20, Issue 2, July 2025  (download full article in pdf)

    Editorial note:

    Vertebral artery trauma involves potentially fatal injury that can lead to catastrophic outcomes including subarachnoid haemorrhage and cerebral ischemia. The pathology typically includes vessel rupture or dissection, which usually results from blunt trauma to the neck. Its severity often results in rapid collapse without prominent external findings. This Topical Update provides a proper approach to the diagnosis, etiology and mechanism of trauma. We welcome any feedback or suggestions. Please direct them to Dr. FOO Ka-chung of Education Committee, the Hong Kong College of Pathologists. Opinions expressed are those of the authors or named individuals, and are not necessarily those of the Hong Kong College of Pathologists.

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    Results of College Examination July 2025

    Thu, 2025-07-24 22:23

    Results of College Examination July 2025

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    Updates from the Thyroid WHO Classification and Bethesda System

    Mon, 2025-01-27 15:03

    Updates from the Thyroid WHO Classification and Bethesda System

    Dr. Angela Zaneta CHAN

    Department of Anatomical & Cellular Pathology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

    Volume 20, Issue 1, Jan 2025  (download full article in pdf)

    Editorial note:

    With the release of the 5th edition of the WHO Classification of Tumours of Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Tumours and 3rd edition of the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology, major changes have been made in thyroid pathology and cytopathology. This topical update provides a review on selected new entities and changes in terminology in thyroid pathology, and updates to the Bethesda reporting system. We welcome any feedback or suggestions. Please direct them to Dr. Angela Chan of Education Committee, the Hong Kong College of Pathologists. Opinions expressed are those of the authors or named individuals, and are not necessarily those of the Hong Kong College of Pathologists.

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    College Christmas Card 2024

    Tue, 2024-12-17 08:10

    College Christmas Card 2024

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    News

    College Christmas Card 2025

    01/01/2026

    President’s Speech at Conferment Ceremony 2025

    16/11/2025

    Results of College Examination September 2025

    25/09/2025

    Results of College Examination July 2025

    24/07/2025
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    Topical Update

    Newborn Screening in Hong Kong: Practice, Methodologies and...

    Brief Review of Hand Hygiene: from Basics to Recent...

    Pathology of Vertebral Artery Trauma

    Updates from the Thyroid WHO Classification and Bethesda...

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